Technical Content

Absorption effects in the Earth attenuate high frequency seismic signal progressively with depth, reducing resolution and limiting the interpretability of the data. Conventional post-migration Q compensation methods often rely on artificial mechanisms to limit amplification of noise, at the expense of unintentionally restricting recovery ...

The North Sea is a mature basin where it is increasingly challenging to make new and economically viable discoveries. Even after discoveries have been made, it is vitally important to have high confidence in the reservoir’s extent and spatial location before committing to a ...

Complex overburden geology often creates difficulties in imaging reservoirs situated below. We used a field dataset from the GOM to demonstrate the benefits of combining FWI and LSM. We were able to generate a high-resolution velocity model through FWI, then use LSM to further ...

Images from Kirchhoff migration can suffer from uneven illumination and contamination by migration artefacts. One of the issues is that migration is not a true inverse operation – it is based on the adjoint of the forward modelling operator. In contrast, least squares migration ...

For long in seismic imaging, velocity model building and depth migration/inversion have produced information on the subsurface velocity model with no overlap in terms of resolved vertical wavelengths. The not covered wavelengths, among which the famous mid frequency gap, had then to be recovered ...

Assessing the uncertainty on the structural information contained in seismic images is critical for risk analysis in reservoir delineation, reserve estimation, and well planning. We propose here an original approach aiming at assessing structural uncertainties associated to ray based tomography. While it has similarities ...

Conventional Full Waveform Inversion (FWI), mostly based on diving-waves, has become a standard velocity model building tool. Using a dataset from the deep water on the Mexican side of the Gulf of Mexico (GoM), we show that FWI can be effective at resolving different ...

This paper presents leanings from the 2015 and 2016 North Sea acquisition season with regards to acquiring data with lots of seismic interference noise.

Kaskida is a large three-way reservoir underneath a complex salt body and truncated by a salt weld. Seismic imaging at the reservoir level is impacted by the inhomogeneous illumination from the complex overburden, which distorts the amplitude of reservoir reflectors and generates lots of ...