Orange Basin, Namibia

Recent discoveries highlight new potential

Exploration in offshore Namibia is still at a nascent stage. So far, it has been focused on the shallow water areas where a working hydrocarbon system has been proven in the Kudu gas field. However, the recent announcement of light oil discoveries at Shell’s Graff-1 well (PEL 39) and TotalEnergies Venus-1X well (PEL 56) challenges existing ideas and opens the possibility for as-yet un-tested plays in the deepwater Orange Basin.
 
CGG, in partnership with the National Petroleum Corporation of Namibia (NAMCOR) and TGS, has over 8,000 line km of high-quality, regional, long offset 2D seismic data acquired in 2012 and further broadband reprocessed in 2018 to build a regional understanding and de-risk this potentially prolific hydrocarbon margin. 

De-risk exploration with 2D long-offset seismic data

Namibia’s offshore basins were formed in a passive volcanic margin setting during the separation of the African and South American plates. The Orange Basin has been divided into three main tectonic megasequences – syn-rift, transition, and post-rift containing the Cretaceous and Tertiary megasequences. The first Namibian offshore exploration well, Kudu 9A-1, discovered a significant hydrocarbon accumulation of gas reserves between 1.3 and 3 TCF in lower Cretaceous sandstones intercalated with volcanic layers. Since the Kudu discovery, only 14 offshore wells have been drilled across the entire Namibian margin. Potential source rocks have been identified as Late Jurassic-Neocomian lacustrine source rocks, Barremian-Early Aptian restricted marine source rocks and marine Cenomanian-Turonian source rocks. The reservoirs include Barremian-Hauterivian aeolian sandstones intercalated with volcaniclastics and shaly limestones (the Kudu gas field), Aptian basin floor fans, and marginal marine/fluvial sand deposits within the syn-rift section.

The SCOB-12 data set provides detailed imaging of the syn-rift and post-rift structures that enable identification and mapping prospects and significantly de-risking exploration in a largely underexplored basin.